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Some of the shortcomings of GNOME Shell, or by the so named “usability” but not so intuitive environment, can be solved by a simple but basic tool in importance called Tweak Tool , which at the project page described as “a tool to configure advanced options of GNOME 3 ” but in fact the opposite is true , in fact some of the most basic desktop visually you can only configure from there.

 Surviving GNOME 500x406 GTT Shell (III): Tweak Tool, essential [Updated]

For example, from Tweak Tool can do that again show the desktop icons and files in the folder have the same name (one of the issues that Linus complained)

 Surviving GNOME 500x402 GTT1 Shell (III): Tweak Tool, essential [Updated] Also can set the fonts

 Surviving GNOME 500x402 TWG2 Shell (III): Tweak Tool, essential [Updated]

visual desktop theme, icons and cursor or if the menus or icons show:

 Surviving GNOME 500x402 GTT3 Shell (III): Tweak Tool, essential [Updated]

Make the clock

also display the date, restore and maximize buttons MiniZ window, change the visual theme or choose Shell shares off by the device button , which by default is not suspended and off:

 Surviving GNOME 500x402 TWG4 Shell (III): Tweak Tool, essential [Updated]

Finally, from Tweak Tool you can set some options related to the windows and install extensions from the desktop, but the latter already have a article on another day, not necessary to “survive in GNOME Shell” .

You will find

GNOME Tweak Tool repositories from your distribution if and although they do not come installed by default, something that really can not believe it’s limited available system configuration (rather not believe that has not been directly implemented in the System Setup).

The latest version of Tweak Tool also facilitates the installation of extensions and in general is an empowering tool that will gradually for the enjoyment of users of GNOME 3. That said, imperative .

Update: I forgot a little trick we key for months and is as basic as many of the issues mentioned today: Reviving the “Del” key to delete files and folders in GNOME 3 . Drawer.

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the other day saw the main view of GNOME Shell, today we enter the Activities , a key part in innovation that aims to provide GNOME Shell. This time, however, but is also applicable to the above and which follow, warning the reader should keep in mind that all tests are on the GNOME 3/Shell their current major distributions in their repositories “stable”, it is clear that in the future many of the failures or behaviors listed are polished and changed for the better. This article deals with this.

 GNOME GNOME Surviving Shell1 Shell (II): Activities

By default there are two ways to launch applications in GNOME Shell, using the known shortcut Alt + F2 , with all the limitations that entails (not just KRunner or GNOME-Do), or by the Activities , which are neither more nor less than how to manage applications and workspaces in GNOME 3 .

There are three ways to access the activities by clicking on the same name by pressing the Meta key (Windows) or by directing the cursor to the upper left corner of the screen, exactly like the famous Exposé in Mac OS X whose benefits are also found in desktop effects like Compiz or KDE.

Activities

view focuses default your first choice, Windows , the Exposé we speak, and WIN second in Applications as you can see in following image:

GNOME GNOME Shell11 Surviving Shell 500x312 (II): Activities

Applications

option is a dash those that are so fashionable lately with an overview of all installed applications, and can move categories if you will, but not necessarily as Basateen with once in Activities, start typing the name of the application to search and the results will be filtered as they form the name (for example, type “fi” and Firefox will , File-Roller, LibreOffice, etc., from there it can be added to applications and fixed to the side panel). It is quite fast and also filters and places recent documents. A look (a warning for this and other videos: it has lost some quality, but the times are accurate, no slowdowns … I mean yes, GNOME Shell gets stuck a bit at times):

We spent the

sidebar applications and is no longer possible to attempt to avoid comparison with Unity, that against the proposal shows a lot Shell GNOME more usable, intuitive and intelligent in this section . There are several reasons why this is so:

  • Each time you enter the active mode to launch an application, it closes to mostar normal view of the desktop and the application launched, so it is not possible to launch more than one application, followed . That is, enter Activities, launch an application, salts Activities and back again. Instead, the panel remains visible Unity in almost all situations and WIN hides only when necessary , providing not only the launch of applications, back up at minimized.
  • As it is charged with applications panel gets smaller, smaller and smaller . There. On one hand you do not lose sight of anything on the other Unity again shows a better handle on the icons with their “smart folds.”
  • special application launchers and places of Unity, but for now they can not move the site are very interesting and is missing something similar in GNOME Shell (or if possible something more powerful and “navigable” as takes into Plasma).
  • launching several applications and finish filling panel icons

    workplaces and management is an intrinsic part of the Activities of GNOME Shell (not to be confused with the activities proposed KDE Plasma, much more ambitious, in the case of GNOME Activities are the Unity in workspaces called or what in Linux come a long desk calling virtual). At this point the comparison with Unity fades somewhat, because although it is true that both proposals are betting on the same an application for stay or virtual desktop to maximize space , we must recognize that Shell management in GNOME is faster and more intuitive than that of Unity, but has several edges to polish, a particularly pretty sharp.

    Once you enter Activities, a virtual desktop panel half-hidden (this behavior changed in GNOME 2.3) does appear to the right of the screen . The proposal does is open and manage a desktop window but with a bad approach: When you open an application, no matter if it is seeping into the dash and WIN search by pressing Enter or clicking on it , as make 99% of users, with the left mouse button, it opens in the same desktop. If we add the minimize button is castrated, the confusion is served for a window covering other and switch between them only leaves the option of going over and over again in the way activities or use the keyboard shortcuts.

    my point of view, this is the great flaw GNOME usability Shell . How to remedy? In the first instance, launching applications panel with middle mouse button , which will open directly into a new desk, something that at least the GNOME developers have been consistent Shell and for every application covering a new desk, another will appear just below the list. Of course, this has the same problem the panel: what happens if you open many applications in different desktops

    That’s what happens, more confusion. In a traditional desktop environment you can get away While most people to have a panel that quickly minimize windows , here things get complicated. True, GNOME 3 continues to allow minimize windows (right over the edge), but also how to do layer quickly.

    not all bad, obviously, as I said at the beginning of this section, the management of windows between virtual desktops in GNOME is better approach to Shell in Unity, as we explain, whenever we open many. This is because it is faster, and since activity is required to enter, will have to take advantage , right? Here’s how:

    This is done with the mouse, to switch more quickly between different virtual desktops that do not move the windows as we do, the shortcut is the same as Unity, Ctrl + Alt + arrow keys .

    here Activities GNOME Shell. Do I leave things? It is possible, but as cursory glance is enough. Next week will surely come back and conclude this series of articles on GNOME Shell (see tricks, performance …), do not be the miss

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    There have been many comments comparing Unity GNOME Shell as a result mainly of his more vicious bar or panel applications (im) positioned to the left of the screen vertically. It is true, resemble in many ways, but differ in many others, and while almost anyone gets by with Unity, Shell GNOME usability (or lack thereof) makes it convenient to some effort to cope with this proposal as risky as incomplete.

    is why the first thing we do to survive is to know GNOME Shell , at least as basic as you need to have control and use of the environment is similar to that in classic desktop proposals.

    GNOME GNOME Surviving 500x312 Shell Shell (I): Main View

    GNOME

    Shell consists of two views, main and Activities , let’s move on to dissect and then starting with a brief video that I recorded on my desktop with a feature that GNOME 3 incorporates series and that is none other than the creation of screencasts with the key combination “Ctrl + Alt + Shift + r”, save videos automatically WebM high quality format .

    If you can see the video directly on YouTube WebM will appreciate the difference in quality loss after conversion to Flash.

    Come now, in parts, to see what offers the Shell GNOME interface at first, starting with the top left corner where is located the user menu from which, as you can see in the image under the lines, it is possible to set the state for customer messaging available or busy, access to the configuration of user accounts or system configuration (the controversy over the name change), besides having the most common options to lock the screen, switch users, log off or suspend the computer.

    1 Survive GNOME Shell (I): Main View

    time, you can not even shutdown or reboot. True, you can not, at first glance. Who had the bright idea of ​​castrating these options? We do not know, but you can still access them. With the menu open, pressing Alt the option to “Suspend” becomes “Turn …” , pressing a new dialog will offer the possibility of shutting down or restarting the computer (I only worked well in Fedora 15, Ubuntu 11.04 and openSUSE 11.4 Any option returned me to the login screen as if logged out). How can user know this “technique”? Search for life and finding the information somewhere, because the desktop does not give any help with this.

    left menu user can observe also two indicators , sound and universal access, although there are more available, some by default as it could be a battery monitor, other installable as extensions ( Yes, GNOME Shell supports extensions, talk about them another day).

    At this point is where there is a clear difference between Unity and GNOME Shell maintains that the system tray of all life on the bottom right of the screen , covertly and visible only in the active or moving the mouse in that area. Despite its power, to be discussed in a moment, a number of deficiencies in behavior which presumably will be corrected in new versions.

    3 Survive GNOME Shell (I): Main View

    notification system appear in the lower half of the screen, above the shaded band that you see in the image on these lines and has the great feature of to interact with them . For example, you can chat with a contact directly from the notification (provided you have the program open), but the application will draw attention from the system tray as if he had attended the chat. Once open you will see the conversation you just had. Lack of integration .

    is also a nuisance for any reason applications are duplicated on the system tray (out Empathy is minimized, the conversation you have open and an error message, each of these instances with its own icon).

    To conclude the system tray, the behavior is equally strange: iconified applications in the system tray display the name only if you pass the cursor over them, but depending on the application, there is a different behavior if you click on the icon or the name of it … (for example, clicking on the icon opens the program Banshee, the name the option of moving to the next track, right-click the standard options … and changes for each application!) Unusual.

    Turning to the center

    top desk awaiting date and calendar , one of the successes of the interface that displays the tasks or appointments in Evolution , which can be opened directly from this dialogue, as you can see below (note to developers of KDE and want that !).

    2 Survive GNOME Shell (I): Main View

    conclude this first part of “GNOME Shell survive” in the upper left corner, before coming to the activities discussed in the next chapter, not without surprise at the absurdity of that area (at least for now and there are no other plans in the future), which by default shows nothing but that, with any open application, icon displays the same with the only way to close the application from there , as if the user did not know what application is currently using or did not see the monster (size) button to close it.

    41 Surviving GNOME Shell (I): Main View

    The next day we go into the Activities , half of this orange called GNOME Shell whose domain is at least as necessary as the main view we have just met, their basic keyboard shortcuts and some tricks to improve usability is not very clear at many points.

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